موضيل:Lang-zh/شرح

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Module:Lang-zh

About

There were once a large number of Chinese Romanization templates: {{zh-stp}} could display simplified and traditional characters and Hanyu Pinyin; {{zh-cpwl}} could display general Han characters, pinyin and Wade–Giles, and literal translations; {{zh-full}} and its sub-templates allowed more control over display order, etc..

This template was created to combine these into one template with all needed functionality. It can display (and link to) general, simplified, or traditional Han characters; literal translation; Zhuyin (Bopomofo); and the Hanyu Pinyin, Tongyong Pinyin, Wade–Giles, Jyutping, Cantonese Yale, Sidney Lau and Pe̍h-ōe-jī romanizations. It supports reordering the output for the most commonly used orders (other orderings can easily be added).

تخدام

پاراميطرات

For most of the below parameter demonstrations, "China" is used as a placeholder.

To use the template, start with {{Lang-zh}} and add any parameters you like, along with what you want to be displayed. The template will display all, and only, the parameters that you give it. The following parameters are supported:

Parameter	Description	Example
`\|t=`	traditional Chinese^[1]	`{{Lang-zh\|t=中國}}` الشينوية: 中國
`\|s=`	simplified Chinese^[1]	`{{Lang-zh\|s=中国}}` الشينوية: 中国
`\|c=`^[2]	Chinese (in simplified typeface)	`{{Lang-zh\|c=中国}}` الشينوية: 中国
`\|p=` or `\|hp=`	pinyin^[3]	`{{Lang-zh\|p=Zhōngguó}}` پينيين: Zhōngguó
`\|tp=`	Tongyong Pinyin	`{{Lang-zh\|tp=Jhongguó}}` Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguó
`\|w=`	Wade–Giles^[4]	`{{Lang-zh\|w=Chung1kuo2}}` Wade–Giles: Chung¹kuo²
`\|j=`	Jyutping	`{{Lang-zh\|j=Gwong2zau1}}` Jyutping: Gwong2zau1
`\|cy=`	Cantonese Yale	`{{Lang-zh\|cy=Gwóngjāu}}` Cantonese Yale: Gwóngjāu
`\|sl=`	Sidney Lau^[4]	`{{Lang-zh\|sl=Gwong2jau1}}` Sidney Lau: Gwong²jau¹
`\|poj=`	Pe̍h-ōe-jī	`{{Lang-zh\|poj=Tâi-tiong-kōan}}` Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-tiong-kōan
`\|zhu=`	Zhuyin Fuhao	`{{Lang-zh\|zhu=ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ}}` Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
`\|l=`	literal meaning	`{{Lang-zh\|l=Middle Kingdom}}` lit. 'Middle Kingdom'
`\|labels=`	Display language labels	See below
`\|links=`	Display language links	See below
`\|first=`	Override default ordering	See below
`\|scase=`	use sentence case	See below

^ ^a ^b If |s= and |t= are both given and are the same – if the simplified and traditional characters are identical – then they only appear once, in simplified Chinese typeface. E.g. {{Lang-zh|s=北京|t=北京}} gives الشينوية: 北京
^ If only one unnamed parameter is given, it will be treated as if it were passed to |c=
^ This will display as "Hanyu Pinyin", instead of just "pinyin", if Tongyong Pinyin is also included in the template; this way the two types of pinyin contrast and neither is treated as a "default".
^ ^a ^b Wade-Giles and SidneyLau romanizations use superscripted numbers for tones. The template automatically converts unsuperscripted tone numbers to superscripted ones.

Label options

Add |labels=no anywhere in the template to disable labels, so only the text supplied as parameters appears, separated by semicolons. This minimises the length of the template, and can be used when the template is used more than once to lessen its impact. Disabling labels also suppresses links.

{{Lang-zh| t=中國| s=中国| hp=Zhōngguó| tp=Jhongguó| labels=no}}

中国; 中國; Zhōngguó; Jhongguó

Add |links=no anywhere in the template to suppress label links. This is for preventing overlinking in an article or section where the template is used repeatedly.

{{Lang-zh| t=中國| s=中国| hp=Zhōngguó| tp=Jhongguó| links=no}}

الشينوية لمبسطة: 中国; الشينوية التقليدية: 中國; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngguó; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguó

Add |scase=yes anywhere in the template to use sentence case, so the first label starts with a capital letter. This allows the template to be used at the start of a sentence for example.

{{Lang-zh| t=中國| s=中国| hp=Zhōngguó| tp=Jhongguó| scase=yes}}

الشينوية لمبسطة: 中国; الشينوية التقليدية: 中國; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngguó; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguó

Ordering

The template can be given more than one value (for example, on the article China, it has s, t, hp, tp, and w). By default, when multiple parameters are given they will be shown in the same order as the above table: first Chinese characters (simplified, then traditional), then romanizations (starting with Hanyu and Tongyong Pinyin).

This order can be overridden using |first=. It accepts a comma delimited list of values, though currently only two are supported (more can be added if needed)

|first=t puts traditional Chinese before simplified Chinese, for example for Taiwan and Hong Kong topics
|first=j puts the Cantonese Romanizations, Jyutping and Yale, before pinyin Romanizations, for Hong Kong topics
They can be combined: either |first=j,t or |first=t,j can be used

Examples:

{{Lang-zh| t=臺北| s=台北| hp=Táiběi}}

الشينوية لمبسطة: 台北; الشينوية التقليدية: 臺北; پينيين: Táiběi

{{Lang-zh| t=臺北| s=台北| hp=Táiběi|first=t}}

الشينوية التقليدية: 臺北; الشينوية لمبسطة: 台北; پينيين: Táiběi

{{Lang-zh| t=九龍| s=九龙| p=Jiǔlóng|j=gau2lung4}}

الشينوية لمبسطة: 九龙; الشينوية التقليدية: 九龍; پينيين: Jiǔlóng; Jyutping: gau2lung4

{{Lang-zh| t=九龍| s=九龙| p=Jiǔlóng|j=gau2lung4|first=t, j}}

الشينوية التقليدية: 九龍; الشينوية لمبسطة: 九龙; Jyutping: gau2lung4; پينيين: Jiǔlóng

It is also possible to override the default ordering for an article, so traditional Chinese appears before simplified Chinese, i.e. so all uses of the template default to |first=t. This is done by adding the article to the list t1st at the top of مودول:Lang-zh, following the formatting of the articles already there. The module is edit-protected, so you may need to use {{edit template-protected}} on the module's talk page مداكرة د لمودول:Lang-zh to request an article is added, if you cannot add it yourself.

TemplateData

TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools

Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Lang-zh

A template to facilitate consistent layout, proper formatting, categorisation and language labelling of Chinese text and its romanizations

وسائط القالب[تحرير بيانات القالب]
هذا القالب يفضل التنسيق بنفس السطر للوسائط.
وسيط		وصف	نوع	حالة
Chinese	`c` `1`	Chinese characters مثال 大名	نص	مقترح
Simplified Chinese	`s`	Simplified Chinese characters مثال 中国	نص	مقترح
Traditional Chinese	`t`	Traditional Chinese characters مثال 中國	نص	مقترح
Pinyin	`p` `hp`	Hanyu Pinyin Romanization (Mandarin) مثال Zhōngguó	نص	مقترح
Tongyong Pinyin	`tp`	Tongyong Pinyin Romanization (Mandarin)	نص	اختياري
Wade-Giles	`w`	Wade-Giles Romanization (Mandarin)	نص	اختياري
Jyutping	`j`	[Cantonese] Jyutping Romanization	نص	اختياري
Cantonese Yale	`cy`	Cantonese Yale Romanization	نص	اختياري
Sidney Lau	`sl`	Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanization	نص	اختياري
Pe̍h-ōe-jī	`poj`	Pe̍h-ōe-jī Romanization for Hokkien	نص	اختياري
Zhuyin Fuhao	`zhu`	Zhuyin Fuhao/Bopomofo (typically for Mandarin)	نص	اختياري
Literal meaning	`l`	Literal translation to English مثال Middle Country	نص	اختياري
Show labels?	`labels`	Whether or not to display labels. Use "no" to suppress them. غيابي yes مثال no	نص	اختياري
Links	`links`	Whether or not to link to the article of the specific article of the language/script/romanization. Use "no" to suppress them. غيابي yes مثال no	نص	اختياري
Ordering	`first`	't', 'j' or 't, j' to put traditional Chinese and/or Cantonese Romanizations first مثال "t, j"	نص	اختياري
Sentence case	`scase`	If this parameter is non-empty, the first label is capitalized, i.e. can start a sentence.	نص	اختياري

Tracking categories

شوف تا

{{CJKV}}, a similar template, but with Japanese/Korean/Vietnamese functionality
{{Lang}}, a general purpose template used for single items (e.g. {{Lang|zh|中国}} produces similar output to {{Lang-zh|c=中国|labels=no}})
{{Infobox Chinese}}, an infobox that supports traditional and simplified Chinese as well as other common romanizations
{{Old Chinese}}, for reconstructed Old Chinese phonology
{{Rarely-used Chinese characters}}, to describe characters that may have trouble rendering properly

موضيل:Unicode templates

[same-1] If |s= and |t= are both given and are the same – if the simplified and traditional characters are identical – then they only appear once, in simplified Chinese typeface. E.g. {{Lang-zh|s=北京|t=北京}} gives الشينوية: 北京

[unnamed-2] If only one unnamed parameter is given, it will be treated as if it were passed to |c=

[3] This will display as "Hanyu Pinyin", instead of just "pinyin", if Tongyong Pinyin is also included in the template; this way the two types of pinyin contrast and neither is treated as a "default".

[sup-4] Wade-Giles and SidneyLau romanizations use superscripted numbers for tones. The template automatically converts unsuperscripted tone numbers to superscripted ones.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]